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BEN BAGDIKIAN

A professional newsman since 1941, Ben Bagdikian, the dean of American media critics and the former dean of Berkeley's Graduate School of Journalism, is one of the most respected figures in American journalism. In 1983 Bagdikian published "The Media Monopoly" which revealed the fast-moving media conglomeration that was putting more and more media corporations in fewer and fewer hands with each new merger. This work has been updated through several editions (through 1997) and is considered a crucial resource for knowledge about media ownership.

The Media Monopoly by Ben Bagdikian (Boston: Beacon Press, 1992 [1983]). Easily the most famous book among media scholars in the last 23 years. Ridiculed as "alarmist" when it first came out, it is today praised as a masterpiece for the unerring accuracy of its predictions. Bagdikian, "the dean of American journalism," warned that deregulation of the media under Reagan's FCC was leading to corporate ownership and monopolization of the media. These parent corporations are conservative and highly active in lobbying Washington, despite the media's reputation for being "liberal." Since 1983, the number of corporations controlling media have shrunk from 50 to 20, with no sign of stopping. Once the media monopoly is complete, information in this country will be centralized and we will have effectively abandoned a free press.

In 1982, when I completed research for my book, The Media Monopoly, 50 corporations controlled half or more of the media business. By December 1986, when I finished a revision for a second edition, the 50 had shrunk to 29. When the latest edition was published in 1993, the number was down to 20. A number of serious Wall Street media analysts are

predicting that by the 1990s, a half-dozen giant firms will control most

of our media.

In the process, the usual democratic expectation for the media --

diversity of ownership and ideas -- has disappeared as the goal of

official policy and, worse, as a daily experience of a generation of

American readers and viewers.

Ben Bagdikian, author of The Media Monopoly, 1993

INTERVIEW ON MEDIA MONOPOLY MEDIA MONOPOLY

democracy and media 

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