Top: Society (4826)
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Overview |
Society is the general grouping of all all humankind who each face many issues in daily life. Social sciences is a study of these people and social interaction and characteristics they hold. In global society differences between people include ethnicity, location, language, religion and beliefs, age, gender and sexual orientation, among other things.
A society can also refer specifically to any group of people, other animals and/or plants and the interactions within that group. This can be anything from a small neighborhood to the entire global community. A group of people may be grouped by religion, ethnicity, interests, political opinions or other relating factors.
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Definition |
Society: Noun
- The relationships between all humans.
- A group of people somehow different from other people.
- All the traditions, institutions, etc. that exist within a group.
- More powerful people.
- Upper class people.
- Friendship and company of other people.
- (Biology) A community of organisms of one species.
Derivatives: Social
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Social Sciences |
The study of humankind is known as social science or social studies. It differs from humanities primarily by its use of scientific method. Despite this difference, some are unwilling to accept social sciences as a science because it involves the study of people themselves, rather than more physical and measurable objects.
Social sciences developed during the eighteenth century and by the twentieth century studies used more statistical and quantitive evidence than the theoretical evidence of the nineteenth century. The first social science to develop was economics, which is the study of the distribution of resources and wealth throughout society. Other social sciences to develop soon after were anthropology, which is concerned with the classification of society by various measures, political sciences, which is concerned with the governance of society, sociology, which is concerned with human relationships and psychology, which is concerned with human thought and behaviors.
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Social change |
A social change is the support for a cause for positive change within society, including within an economy or government. Social changes vary from revolutions or minor changes in public opinion within a small group or regional area. Such changes can lead to the rise or fall of political systems or viewpoints, economic growth or recession, globalization or the democratization of a government.
Cultural evolution, indentified in both anthropology and sociology, is social change on a large scale that occurs naturally. Society and civilisation was thought to be diminishing before the The Age of Enlightenment in Europe during the eighteenth century, but it is thought that from this point it progressed. The evolution of culture affects society's knowledge, ethics and aesthetics.
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Social networks |
A social network is a group of people somehow related by some form of familiarity, such as a group of friends or family. Examples of social networks could include online internet communities or clubs. Sexual networks are a type of social network through which sexually transmitted infections are spread. Although traditional thinking suggests true social networks must exceed 150 people, a social network might be much smaller.
Harvard University professor Robert Putnam is one of the greatest supporters of the importance of social capital, which is said to offer similar benefits to those offered by economic capital and is thought to be essential to any democratic society. An increase in the size of any social network will increase social captial. However, an increase in the size of a social network will also mean a higher risk of individuals within the network acting for self-interest and may prevent individuals from recognizing other individuals within the network.
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