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Islamic
Expansion
and
Empire
Conquests
- W.N.
Arafat:
"New
Light
on
the
Story
of
the
Banu
Qurayza
and
the
Jews
of
Medina",
Journal
of
the
Royal
Asiatic
Society
of
Great
Britain
and
Ireland,
(1976),
100-107.
[At
haqq.com]
-
The
Battle
of
Badr,
624
CE
[At
islaam.com]
- Al-Baladhuri:
The
Battle
of
The
Yarmuk
(636
CE)
and
After
The
Byzantines
lost
control
of
Syria
at
Yarmuk.
- Accounts
of
the
Arab
Conquest
of
Egypt,
642
CE
The
Coptic
account
from
The
History
of
The
Patriarchs
of
Alexandria
and
an
Arab
account
-
Al-Baladhuri:
The
Conquest
of
Alexandria
- Ibn
Abd-el-Hakem:
The
Islamic
Conquest
of
Spain
- Al
Maggari:
Tarik's
Address
to
His
Soldiers,
711
CE,
from
The
Breath
of
Perfumes
- Anonymous
Arab
Chronicler:
The
Battle
of
Poitiers,
732
CE
- Arabs,
Franks,
and
the
Battle
of
Tours:
Three
Accounts
732
CE
- Fred
Donner:
The
Early
Islamic
Conquests,
(Princeton:
Princeton
Univ
Press,
1981),
pp.251
ff
-
Chapter
VI.
"Conclusions:
1.
Tribe
and
State
in
Arabia:
Second
Essay"
- Judith
Herrin:
The
Formation
of
Christendom.
"Byzantium
Confronted
by
Islam",
(Princeton:
Princeton
Univ,
Press.
1987),
183-213
-
The
War
System
in
Islam
[At
Hajeri]
Muslim
apologetics.
Government
Institutions
Islamic
Africa
[Sub-Sahara]
African
Islamic
Culture
The
Slave
Trade
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