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General
Nubia
Libya
and
Western
North
Africa/Mauretania
Nok
Culture
Gambia
Ethiopia
and
Christianity
General
Africa
and IslamGeneral
Egypt
Maghreb
States
Culture
African
Societies
General
West
Africa
- Saharan
Trade:
A Link
Between
Europe
and
Africa
With
maps
of
Ghana,
Mali
and
Songhay.
- Gronniosaw,
James
Albert
Ukawsaw:
A
narrative
of the
most
remarkable
particulars
in the
life
of
James
Albert
Ukawsaw
Gronniosaw,
an
African
prince,
written
by
himself.
[At
Virginia],
published
Newport,
RI,
1774
- Ghana
[A
non-Muslim
Kingdom,
lasts
until
c.
1235
CE]
Glimpses
of the
Kingdom
of
Ghana,
1067
[At
CCNY]
Al
Bakri:
Description
of
Ghana
[At
CCNY]
Richard
Hooker:
Ghana
[At
WSU]
- Mali
[A
Muslim
Empire,
from
c.
1235
CE.
Declines
15th
Cent.]
Mansa
Musa:
Pilgrimmage
to
Mecca,
1324
CE
The
Legend
of
Sundiata
[At
Kennedy
Center]
Map
of
Mansa
Musa's
Northern
Africa
and description
From
Bibliothèque
Nationale
de
France.
Map of
North
Africa
in
which
figures
the
Atlas
Mountains,
the
king
of
Mali (
Mansa
Musa),
the
king
of
Organa,
the
king
of
Nubia,
the
king
of
Bablyon,
and
the
Red
Sea. (BNF,
ESP
30)
Atlas
catalan,
Spain,
Majorca,
c,
14th
Century
Richard
Hooker:
Mali
[At
WSU]
Mali:
Africa's
Empire
of
Empires
1235-1468
[At
Kennedy
Center]
- Songhay
[Exists
from
11th
Cent.
Challenges
Mali
from
c.
1400
CE.
Ends
early
17th
Cent.]
- The
Hausa
Kingdoms
- Kanem-Bornu
- Benin
- The
Forest
Kingdoms
Zimbabwe
- The
Mwenemutapa
Empire
- Zimbabwe
Slide
Show
[At
Maricopa]
A 23
image
slide
show
on
Great
Zimbabwe,
with
text..
- Great
Zimbabwe
[At
Northpark]
- Great
Zimbabwe
Ruins
Modern
dating
techniques
indicate
that
the
city
was
started
around
1200
CE and
occupied
for
about
four
centuries.
For
decades
western
researchers
tried
to
deny
that
it was
built
by
Africans.
[It
was!]
Bands
and
Segementary
Societies
Cultures
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