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Suriname

Suriname, formerly the colony of Netherlands Guiana or Dutch Guiana, is a country in Northern South America. It has a North Atlantic Ocean coastline in the north and is surrounded by French Guiana to the east, Brazil to the south and Guyana to the west. It is the smallest independent country on South American continent. The relatively small population lives mostly along the coast.

Regions

Administrative divisions
10 districts (distrikten, singular - distrikt); Brokopondo, Commewijne, Coronie, Marowijne, Nickerie, Para, Paramaribo, Saramacca, Sipaliwini, Wanica

Cities

  • Paramaribo - Capital
  • Albina
  • Moengo
  • New Nickerie
  • Paranam
  • Wageningen

Other destinations

Understand

Climate

Tropical; moderated by trade winds

Terrain

Mostly rolling hills; narrow coastal plain with swamps. Mostly tropical rain forest; great diversity of flora and fauna that, for the most part, is increasingly threatened by new development.

; Elevation extremes : lowest point: unnamed location in the coastal plain -2 m

: highest point: Juliana Top 1,230 m

History

Independence from the Netherlands was granted in 1975. Five years later the civilian government was replaced by a military regime that soon declared a socialist republic. It continued to rule through a succession of nominally civilian administrations until 1987, when international pressure finally forced a democratic election. In 1989, the military overthrew the civilian government, but a democratically-elected government returned to power in 1991.

Get in

By plane

From Amsterdam you can get the daily KLM flight. There is also flights to Miami.

By train

By car

By bus

By boat

Talk

Languages
Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese

Contact

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The authors of this document are Anonymous user(s) of Wikitravel, Evan Prodromou, Yann Forget and the following WikiTravel users: Bijee, CIAWorldFactbook2002, Huttite, InterLangBot, Rmx. The original version of this article can be seen at http://wikitravel.org/en/Suriname.

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